a new low in topical enlightenment

Showing posts with label clint eastwood. Show all posts
Showing posts with label clint eastwood. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Issue #54 (July 14, 2010)

Off Highway 130, Wyoming

Photo by Joe Carducci
















Four More From Wyoming


















Photos by Joe Carducci

















Drawing by James Fotopoulos
















From the desk of Joe Carducci…

Lee Harris at AEI’s american.com on Libertarians.

“But some with a taste for power recognize there exists no better way of acquiring it than by making other people codependent on them. The nineteenth-century German politician Otto von Bismarck was hardly anyone’s idea of a nanny, but he constructed the world’s first nanny state for the sole purpose of making German citizens so codependent on the German Reich that they would never think of rebelling against it. By offering Germans a prototype of the modern welfare state, Bismarck’s goal was not improving the common man’s lot—it was his way of inducing the common man, when faced with personal difficulties, to expect the state to look after him, instead of relying on himself to deal with his own problems.

Ironically, Bismarck launched the first welfare state because he feared the influence of Karl Marx on the German working class. Marx opposed the welfare state precisely because he recognized that it would create a population codependent on the ruling elite in charge of the German Reich. It would tend to make them more docile and helpless, less self-reliant and rebellious. Today’s European socialists, along with America’s welfare statists, are not the descendants of Marx; they are the great-grandchildren of Bismarck.”


***

Angelo Codevilla in The American Spectator, "America’s Ruling Class". That’s the title inside, the cover reads "America’s Regime Class", which may be better. The site doesn’t have the article up yet but the issue itself is a good one. Codevilla’s piece is too long but it is worth following thru on.

“As their number and sense of importance grew, so did their distaste for common Americans. Believing itself ‘scientific,’ this Progressive class sought to explain its differences from its neighbors in ‘scientific‘ terms. The most elaborate of these attempts was Theodor Adorno’s widely acclaimed The Authoritarian Personality (1948). It invented a set of criteria by which to define personality traits, ranked these traits and their intensity in any given person on what it called the ‘F scale‘ (F for fascist), interviewed hundreds of Americans, and concluded that most who were not liberal Democrats were latent fascists. This way of thinking about non-Progressives filtered down to college curricula. In 1963-64 for example, I was assigned Herbert McCloskey‘s Conservatism and Personality (1958) at Rutger’s Eagleton Institute of Politics as a paradigm of methodological correctness… that proved ‘scientifically’ that conservatives were maladjusted ne’er-do-well ignoramuses.

The point is this: though not one in a thousand of today’s bipartisan ruling class ever heard of Adorno or McCloskey, much less can explain the Feuerbachian-Marxist notion that human judgments are ‘epiphenomenal’ products of spiritual or material alienations, the notion that the common people’s words are, like grunts, mere signs of pain, pleasure, and frustration, is now axiomatic among our ruling class…. Truly, after Barack Obama described his opponents’ clinging to “God and guns‘ as a characteristic of inferior Americans, he justified himself by pointing out he had said ‘what everybody knows is true.’”


In the issue Codevilla is followed by a series of conservative guesses as to whether Republicans have learned their lesson, which like the current cover story essays in Reason mag, "Where Do Libertarians Belong?", is up to speed on the base issue of the next elections.

The Right’s challenge has been how to contain the latent utopianism of the American premise within the bounds of the Constitution, when the promise of that America fulfilled yields a new class of know-it-alls fooled by their own manifest glory into presuming that their default judgments are superior to any past summary of mankind’s limitations whether by the Founders or the Apostles. The earnest expert from Politico.com just complained on National Public Radio about the impossibility of debate when the Right tilts populist, thus demonstrating the Left continues to hold the commanding heights of media. These populists are after all struggling in the dark with such foreign concepts as that Constitution, balanced budgets, voting out those pols on watch -- the dark that is that Politico expert’s and the rest of the news media establishment’s gift to “debate”. Let’s have a conversation about race too while we’re at it…

A very proscribed ankle-bite in this general impuning of the American meritocracy comes from the Left by Thomas Frank in the WSJ courtesy the Russian spies. Frank seems to believe all of our private economy is a decadent financial swindle with a cut going to the Republicans to look the other way, something like what Doctors and manufacturers believe tort law is for Democrats. Frank notes that a few of these spies went undercover “deep into business culture, mastering the peculiar and esoteric language spoken in American motivational seminars, company retreats, and business TV programs”, what Frank sums up as “buncombe”. He goes on to joke, “Maybe next year’s hot best seller will be called ‘I was a Six Sigma Coach for Putin’, and concludes (in the WSJ no less) “that much of what we regard as economic genius is nothing but pretense, a matter of posture and assertion, a grand confidence game with awful consequences.” He’s a bit nation-bound here, as American business culture fundamentals were studied seriously in one successful foreign startup after another across Europe and Asia. However there’s no question that the finance tail has been wagging the economic dog for decades now and that fits the definition of decadence. Unfortunately for Frank and the Left generally now, is that as the public economy grows and supplants the private as it did in home-loans and will do in medicine, its own perverse top-line socio-political incentives, rather than bottom-line concerns, will insure annual bail-outs and, in terms of policy debate, will end their ability to blame greed for any problems which may arise. (The administration just got a pushback from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on its home-energy improvements policy directive which is good news but still scary in its own way.)

The populists understand like Frank that there is some group or class out there skating by on an inside game. But unlike Frank they don’t presume that public monies are cleaner than private capital and many of them have tried to run a business bigger than a fanzine. They’ve been ridiculed recently by David Brooks in his column and on PBS’s “News Hour”, but in Tuesday’s NYT column, An Economy of Grinds, he rounds back in line with Tea Party sentiment whether he understands that or not. He describes as Princes the cultured executive vice presidents of corporations, and as Grinds the self-made men of business and markets who are less-cultured. Brooks writes:

“The princes can thrive while the government intervenes in the private sector. They’ve got the lobbyists and the connections. The grinds, needless to say, don’t. Over the past decade, professionals — lawyers, regulators and legislators — have inserted themselves into more and more economic realms. The princes are perfectly at home amid these tax breaks, low-interest loans and public-private partnerships. They went to the same schools as the professionals and speak the same language. The grinds try to stay far away and regard the interlocking network of corporate-government schmoozing with undisguised contempt.”


He regrets that today the Princes are thriving and the Grinds not. But he’d do well to read Lee Harris above and last week, and then Codevilla’s piece and try to think his way further beyond his personal culture; I think he can do it. Not sure Frank can because he believes he already did that back in college.

***

Harold Fromm in the Chronicle of Higher Education, "Vegans and the Quest for Purity".

“We're compromised from the start. Evolution favored meat-eating primates, enlarging their brains and enabling them to live in more and more complex and survivalist societies that today extend our life spans, provide genteel habitats, and produce philosophers who have the wherewithal to object to the very components of their own existence. Death is the only form of purification. Alive, we have no choice but to accept our complicity, because life is a product of death. Do as much as you can to minimize the damage, because the ‘environment’ is us. But as long as we are among the living, we should stop pretending to virtues possible only for the dead.”


***

Nick Bunker in The New Republic on David Wallace-Wells’ book Making Haste from Babylon: The Mayflower Pilgrims and Their World.

“Bunker’s book is haphazard history, and among its many diverting asides is an engaging disquisition on the political science of early modern Europe, which owed perhaps less to the political thought of pragmatists such as Machiavelli than to the ‘science’ of esotericists such as Burton, and Paracelsians such as Joseph du Chesne of France and the Swiss-born English physician Theodore Turqet de Mayerne, whose role at court involved advising their monarchs as much on the body politic as on the body itself. Their Paracelsian worldview—which emphasized the harmony between the individual and his natural environment, and the balance within him of the ‘essences’ salt, sulfur, and mercury—prospered in the early modern court, in which monarchy was understood to be a form of natural order extending from the body of the king.”


***

Roger Sandall in The New Criterion, "Aboriginal Sin", on Keith Windschuttle’s book, The Fabrication of Aboriginal History.

“Back in 1980, a historian named Peter Read had written something attacking the removal of part-Aboriginal children from risky homes to give them a better life. He claimed that instead of benefiting from this removal, they had all suffered grievous loss. He called his pamphlet ‘The Lost Generations.’ But that wasn’t dramatic enough, so his wife suggested ‘The Stolen Generations’ instead. This small but momentous change insinuated that all such removals were forcible, resisted, and illegal, and that Australia’s indigenous communities had been the unacknowledged victims of malign ‘genocidal’ theft. That certainly got attention—enough to produce a government enquiry in 1997 and a national apology by the prime minister in 2008.

First, let us concede at the outset that the frontier between civilization and tribal society is a miserable place. Terrible things have happened there, and in some countries they still do. But was the removal of young part-Aboriginals from the misery of outback camps one of those terrible things? Keith Windschuttle certainly didn’t think so, yet the charges would not be easy to refute.”


Keith Windschuttle on the film Rabbit-Proof Fence (2002), which took the purported lie of alleged theft world-wide.

***

Dwight Garner in the NYT on John Carey’s biography of William Golding.

“‘I have always understood the Nazis,’ Golding said, ‘because I am of that sort by nature.’ It was ‘partly out of that sad self-knowledge,’ he added, that he wrote Lord of the Flies, about a group of British schoolboys stuck on a deserted island and about how culture and reason fail them. ‘We’re not savages,’ one of the boys declares. ‘We’re English.’ The sound you hear, emerging from behind that line, is Golding’s demented laughter.”


***

Ben Downing in the NYTBReview on Daisy Hay’s book, Young Romantics: The Tangled Lives of English Poetry’s Greatest Generation.

“Since 1998, the New York Public Library has housed a manuscript so blistering that researchers are probably required to don oven mitts before handling it. Consisting of a long-overlooked autobiographical fragment by Claire Clairmont, who was Mary Shelley’s stepsister, Lord Byron’s lover and the inspiration for Henry James’s ‘Aspern Papers,’ it has the declared intention of showing what ‘evil passion’ sprang from the pursuit of free love by Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley. ‘Under the influence of the doctrine and belief of free love,’ Clairmont states, ‘I saw the two first poets of England . . . become monsters of lying, meanness, cruelty and treachery — under the influence of free love Lord B became a human tyger slaking his thirst for inflicting pain upon defenceless women.’ Her indictment, which Daisy Hay says is now being published for the first time, comes only at the end of Young Romantics yet sends a blast of scorching fury back across the entire book. For Clairmont’s charges, however hyperbolic, have about them a degree of truth. Not just for her but for Mary Shelley and other women, participating in the communal, proto-1960s life of ‘English poetry’s greatest generation,’ as Hay’s subtitle puts it, was ultimately less thrilling than damaging.”


***

Robert Worth in the NYTMag on Yemen.

NYT’s Yemen slideshow; photographs by Simon Norfolk.

“A narcotic haze descends on Yemen every afternoon, as men stuff their mouths with glossy khat leaves until their cheeks bulge and their eyes glaze over. Police officers sit down and ignore their posts, a green dribble running down their chins. Taxi drivers get lost and drive in circles, babbling into their cellphones. But if not for the opiate of khat, some say, all of Yemen - not just those areas of the south and north already smoldering with discontent - would explode into rebellion.

One morning in Sana, I discovered a crowd of people protesting in the stone courtyard outside the cabinet building. Many had shackle scars on their wrists and ankles. They came from an area called Jaashin, about 100 miles south of the capital. But some of them, I found, did not even know that Jaashin was in the Republic of Yemen. Their only real ruler was the local sheik, Muhammad Ahmed Mansour, who is, it turns out, a kind of latter-day Marquis de Sade. Mansour is also a poet, who earns extra license for his cruelties by writing florid odes to Yemen's president. Some pilgrims from Jaashin said they were imprisoned, shackled and beaten by the sheik - who maintains his own army and several prisons - after refusing to relinquish their property to him.”


***

Paul Berman in the WSJ, "What You Can’t Say About Islamism".

“You are not supposed to point out that Nazi inspirations have visibly taken root among present-day Islamists, notably in regard to the demonic nature of Jewish conspiracies and the virtues of genocide. And you are not supposed to mention that, by inducing a variety of journalists and intellectuals to maintain a discreet and respectful silence on these awkward matters, the Islamist preachers and ideologues have succeeded in imposing on the rest of us their own categories of analysis.

Or so I have argued in my recent book, The Flight of the Intellectuals. But am I right? I glance with pleasure at some harsh reviews, convinced that here, in the worst of them, is my best confirmation…. The New Yorker is the only one of these magazines to reflect even briefly on anti-Semitism. But it does so by glancing away from my own book and, instead, chastising Ayaan Hirsi Ali, the Somali-Dutch champion of liberal values. In the New Yorker's estimation, Hirsi Ali's admiration of the philosopher Voltaire displays an ignorant failure on her part to recognize that, hundreds of years ago, even the greatest of liberals thought poorly of the Jews. And Ms. Hirsi Ali's denunciations of women's oppression in the Muslim immigrant districts of present-day London displays a failure to recognize that, long ago, immigrant Jews suffered oppression in those same districts.”


***

The Hidden Imam has once again scheduled his return, but you know him...

***

Dorothy Rabinowitz in the WSJ on PBS’ three-part George Schultz doc.

“There would be crucial conversations, including something on the order of a seminar that Mr. Shultz, an economist by training, delivered to Soviet leaders desperate over the economic conditions confronting them at home. Mr. LaFeber reports: ‘Shultz brought in some pie charts and put them in front and delivered a lecture as a business-school dean to the leader of the Soviet Union.’ Mr. Shultz had in fact been dean of a business school. As he recalls, he had told the Soviets that a new age had come—the age of information—a kind in which they could never thrive if they continued as ‘a closed and compartmented society.'

Mr. Gorbachev was a willing listener, and, it would appear, a grateful one. Of the film's commentators—an exceptionally enthusiastic lot even by the prevailing standards for testimonials of this sort—no one exudes more intensity of feeling than this former head of the Soviet Union describing his regard for Mr. Shultz.”


***

Andrew Jacobs in the NYT reports, "Chinese Factories Now Compete to Woo Laborers", which is the latest note-made that the thirty-year process of Chinese labor entering the world economy has turned a corner. That this labor’s price is now being bid up relieves labor pressure in the west, but opens a door to any high population/low cost nation that can get their act together -- India, Indonesia, and all the would-be tiger-cubs of Asia, Africa, but probably not Egypt.

“In recent months, as the country’s export-driven juggernaut has been revived and many migrants have found jobs closer to home, the balance of power in places like Zhongshan has shifted, forcing employers to compete for new workers — and to prevent seasoned ones from defecting to sweeter prospects.

The shortage has emboldened workers and inspired a spate of strikes in and around Zhongshan that paralyzed Honda’s Chinese operations last month. The unrest then spread to the northern city of Tianjin, where strikers briefly paralyzed production at a Toyota car plant and a Japanese-owned electronics factory.

Although the walkouts were quelled with higher salaries, factory owners and labor experts said that the strikes have driven home a looming reality that had been predicted by demographers: the supply of workers 16 to 24 years old has peaked and will drop by a third in the next 12 years, thanks to stringent family-planning policies that have sharply reduced China’s population growth.”


***



Mary Pilon in the WSJ on Ryan Carlson, the last speaker of an ancient Chicago tongue, Open Outcry, one more casualty of the computer revolution.

***

Barry Newman in the WSJ on the lost art of wildlife license stamps.

Slideshow.

***



Matej Hruska at euobserver.com, on Europe’s lost silent cinema.

“Only Latvia and Denmark have so far developed film digitisation strategies covering the whole national heritage. Hungary has decided to digitise only a hundred of its movies. Less then a third of member states currently collect digital material in the way they do analogue material, the report shows.

‘The loss of 80 percent is an estimate based on the holdings archives we have of the silent period. Notwithstanding the small chance of some films surfacing over time in other countries and hidden caches, we believe it to be correct,’ Martin Koerber, curator at Deutsche Kinemathek Museum of Film and Television in Berlin, told EUobserver.

All early films by Fritz Lang, Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau or Georg Wilhelm Pabst are believed to be lost, along with hundreds of others from the end of the 19th century.”


***

Kevin Avery has announced that Continuum will publish his second book on the subject of Paul Nelson, music writer and founder of The Little Sandy Review. This book reflects Nelson’s drift from music to film and genre literature in his later years; he worked at a video shop rather than a record shop in the years before his death. The book is called, Conversations with Clint – 1979 to 1983: Paul Nelson’s Lost Interviews with Clint Eastwood.

“Operating largely beneath the critical radar (he took the critics even less seriously than they took him), he made his movies swiftly and inexpensively. Few of his critics then could have predicted—nor would they most likely have gone on record if they had—that Eastwood the actor and director would ever be taken as seriously as he is today.


But Paul Nelson did. 


Unfortunately, for reasons explored in the chapter of Everything Is an Afterthought that is devoted to his relationship with Eastwood, Paul—despite the almost twenty-two hours he'd recorded with Eastwood and another ten with his friends and associates—was unable to get beyond page four of the article he'd set out to write.”



***

Ethan Smith in the WSJ on Fred Goodman’s book, Fortune’s Fool, is like Goodman limited by journalism when they grapple with the end of the record business -- here it is the story of the adventures of Edgar Bronfman Jr in the record industry. And when Smith has it that album sales are down merely 52% from the peak in 2000 you doubt even those skills. That must be a gross revenue number. Where would even that many CDs be sold? There are far more than half the record stores gone, and Amazon.com, WalMart, Barnes & Noble, and Best Buy aren’t emphasizing those departments anymore. Perhaps the number includes all the self-issued pressings plus all blanks sold to illegal downloaders.

If these music journalists wish to add something like critic to their job description they might revisit the programming and editing decisions that were made in the middle seventies to defend MOR soft rock album sales from an aesthetic challenge which shall be nameless here. (I want to keep this short.) Because perhaps there was a problem with the software as well.

***

Too Many Journalists? From mondaynote.com via mediabistro.com.

***

Blagojevich and his mouth in the CT via poynter.org.

***

Obituary of the Week: Tuli Kupferberg (1923-2010)

***

Thanks to Alan Licht, Steve Beeho.





















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Tuesday, July 6, 2010

Issue #53 (July 7, 2010)

Mirror Lake, Snowy Range, Wyoming

Photo by Joe Carducci

















Drawing by James Fotopoulos
















From the Desk of Joe Carducci…
 
From “The Bad Guys” issue of Foreign Policy, Nathaniel Myers on Africa’s North Korea:

“With a population of just 5 million people, Eritrea has clashed with all four of its closest neighbors in the 17 years since it broke off from Ethiopia. Eritrea still keeps as many as 100,000 soldiers stationed along that frontier, just in case. Before that conflict, it fought Yemen over a chain of islands that lay between them. And just two years ago, Eritrea launched a brief, surreal attack on its tiny neighbor, Djibouti, in which some 35 soldiers from both sides died. Many of the deaths occurred when Djiboutian troops refused to hand over Eritrean soldiers who had defected -- whether in hopes of escaping hardship at home, finding better training abroad, or even just getting a few sips of clean water.

Eritrea has also periodically sponsored rebels in Ethiopia, Sudan, and Somalia, occasionally and unapologetically giving refuge to their leaders in Asmara.”

 
***
 
M.G. Zimeta in Prospect on the International use of Ethiopia against Africa.

“Indeed, was it ever in the Ethiopian government’s interests for NEPAD to succeed? Part of NEPAD’s mandate is to ensure good governance in African states, and the Ethiopian leadership is hardly a model of this. It has been accused of serious human rights abuses, persecution of political opponents, and anti-democratic governance. Human Rights Watch has called Ethiopia’s recent record ‘poor…and on a deteriorating human rights trajectory.’ The US State Department has cited reports of ‘unlawful killings, torture, beating, abuse, and mistreatment of detainees and opposition supporters by security forces, often acting with evident impunity.’ Foreign Policy magazine has just ranked Ethiopia’s prime minister Meles Zenawi the 9th worst dictator in the world, while the country’s opposition leader and former judge Birtukan Mideksa languishes in prison on a life sentence for treason…. Ethiopia therefore seems a strange choice to be the ‘voice of Africa’ in discussions about African development.”

 
***
 
Shannon Horst in the CSM, Africa needs a brown (not green) food revolution.

“Africa's once vast, healthy savannas were produced by the hoofs and manure of vast herds of grazing animals and pack-hunting predators. Turning those lands into crop fields will have the same effect it produced on the Great Plains of the United States – the collapse of the grasslands and the soil, river systems, and the groundwater supplies that lie beneath them. Consider the recent depletion of the Ogallala aquifer that lies beneath a large portion of the Great Plains.

Most of Africa's rural populations are pastoralists or agropastoralists who do not farm. Turning them into ‘productive farmers,’ dependent on foreign seeds and other inputs, is not only destructive to their land, it is destructive to their culture. Millions have already been spent by US and European aid organizations throughout Africa on unsuccessful farming programs. Pastoralists in the Horn of Africa consistently say that these programs have also been culturally destructive.”

 
***
 
Sreeram Chaulia at atimes.com on M R Narayan Swamy’s book, The Tiger Vanquished:

“Swamy elaborates through fresh revelations that the Congress Party-led coalition government in India played a crucial role in the LTTE's rout. The preceding regime in New Delhi under the Bharatiya Janata Party had covertly orchestrated the Norway-sponsored ceasefire agreement between Colombo and the LTTE in 2002. But the Indian establishment under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Congress leader Sonia Gandhi, a woman widowed by Prabhakaran, progressively tilted towards the Sri Lankan government in the war's endgame….
The author lists Prabhakaran's hubris, ‘false sense of superiority’ (p lvii) and misreading of India and the West after September 11, 2001, as other fatal mistakes that brought down his empire in a gory climax. Had the Tiger boss correctly read New Delhi's preference for democracy, pluralism and human rights in the north and east, and liberalized his totalitarian rule, his dream of achieving freedom for Sri Lankan Tamils may not have been comprehensively extinguished.”

 
***
 
Anatol Lieven in the FT, Moscow has come in from the cold.

“Despite stabilising its economy, the Russian administration has come to recognise its failure to foster the kind of economic transformation that would give it the chance of surviving as a major power when its energy exports finally run dry. It now sees working with the west as critical to its hopes of economic transformation, not just because of investment and skills but because of the mindsets that could help Russia to overcome its culture of corruption and waste. Without such help Russia risks in the long run becoming little more than a provider of raw materials to the Chinese, and even a Chinese dependency – a picture that fills Russians with private dread.”

 
***
 
Alexei Levinson at opendemocracy.net on Russia’s Enemy-love.

“The research that our group conducted during the epoch of Gouache’s ‘new thinking’ uncovered an interesting mix of ‘new’ and ‘old’ thinking in the mass consciousness. Indeed, on the very eve of Gorbachev’s first speeches on the subject, the official Soviet line still held that ‘the world has never been closer to a nuclear war’. Almost overnight, everything changed, and former enemies became friends. We were eager to become part of the European set and even for a moment debated joining NATO. Such trends were naturally reflected in public opinion at the time: when we asked the public to name who Russia’s friends were, for example, it was common to hear ‘everyone’ as an answer….

The same surveys showed particularly interesting responses about Russia’s ‘enemies’. Discounting overspill from historical alliances (‘our enemies are the US, Germany, NATO, or ‘the West’’), there were three general responses — ‘no enemies’, ‘we are our own enemies’ and ‘there are enemies... the problem is that we don’t know who’. Today, our latest polls show the following answers: around 4% consider that Russia has no enemies; while about three times as many believe that Russia has no friends.”

 
***
 
Shireen Burki in CSM on the once and future Kingdom of Afghanistan.

“Afghans saw their king as fair and inclusive. Under Zahir Shah, the central government established Afghanistan’s first professional standing Army, yet generally left the provinces alone in their handling of day-to-day affairs. Kabul did not try to force its ‘modernization’ program upon the conservative elements, especially in the Pashtun belt inhabited by proud tribes who were deeply skeptical of anything ‘foreign’ being imposed on them. So memorable was this period that Afghans at the Bonn Conference in 2001, which was set up to plan the future of Afghanistan’s government, clamored to reinstate Zahir Shah and the 1964 Constitution that set forth equal rights for all Afghans before the law. Yet this broad desire was stymied.

What happened? Washington sought the counsel of certain expatriate Afghans with self-interested agendas in 2001 that had long divorced themselves from their people and culture. Their heeded advice did not mirror the hopes and aspirations of Afghans who had stayed behind to endure the brutality of the Soviets, the warlords, and then the Taliban.”

 
***
 
Mats Persson at euobserver.com, "What made Europe great?"

“The Treaty of Westphalia locked in this order, ensuring that sovereign states could continue to compete – also leaving them free to copy the advances of those that had enjoyed greater economic and social success. In contrast, China – with its once scientific and naval superiority – chose the path of a single, unified empire; a heavily centralised regime whose autocratic rulers faced little pressure to change their ways…. The consequences are well known: China’s economic revolution was delayed by some 500 years….

But there’s also another aspect of the Peace of Westphalia that is too often overlooked. The nation-state – the idea of territorial integrity and sovereignty – paved the way for the concept of popular sovereignty in Europe. The state became the unit around which democracy – the pre-condition for which is a demos – could be organised.

Europe’s history is of course much more complicated than this – geography is key, for example, religion is a major factor and the rise of the nation-state was coupled with wars and, at times, nasty expressions of nationalism.

Still, EU leaders would do well to glance backwards for a few minutes before deciding what do to next. The eurozone crisis is once again begging fundamental questions about Europe’s past and future.”

 
***
 
Tevi Troy in National Affairs, "Bush, Obama, and the Intellectuals".

“The term ‘intellectual’ took the place of the old-fashioned ‘man of letters’ sometime near the end of the 19th century — first among the French, and then the English and Americans. This difference in terms also reflects a difference in kind. A man of letters — while not necessarily a professor in a university — was a learned observer of the times, but tended to offer insights rooted in more timeless truths and principles. Drawing from a broad knowledge of the canon — of history, philosophy, science, literature, or art — he informed the views of other educated people about various social, political, or cultural issues of the day.

Modern intellectuals, too, are learned commentators on contemporary events. But they tend to be less concerned with a knowledge of the canon, and more fixated on these issues of the day, and often seek a mass audience in our mass democracy.”

 
***
 
Ruth Rosen in her piece, "Tea Party and the New Right Wing Christian Feminism", at opendemocracy.net, asks plaintively, “Who are these angry people who express so much resentment against the government, rather than at corporations?” She probably didn’t title her piece but she is flummoxed over the number of women in this “incoherent” movement, as she has it. The Left is so busy repairing their fantasy of a blithering, rural, racist front for the use of corporate power that they cannot see a major restructuring of their Republican enemy. It might have been a Democratic restructuring but they are too much the party of the state itself to adapt towards libertarianism. But the Left’s half-century of success in forcing religion and cultural issues generally out of public life and into the home has effected the Right; it now is closer to the Libertarian sense that these folk culture issues can take care of themselves, but only if the state’s mandate in these areas is shrunken. It should be clear that this alone will allow the state’s performance to improve in those areas where its authority must prevail. The Left sees no failure of government in recent developments and so there is no reform of Fannie Mae or Freddy Mac. And a James Surowiecki in the New Yorker duly ignores it, stressing instead American ignorance and predatory lendors which is like worrying about a faucet leak when the levee just broke. And they’ve just decided not to fix the levee. No wonder that though we’re assured that the Tea Party are mindless, Gerald Seib in the WSJ reports that the “Tea Party Message on Spending Is Gaining Traction.”

It’s all fine to argue now is not the time save and cut, but that time will soon come. President Obama himself has promised he’ll get to it.

The new terrorist threat wasn’t taken as a sign the state ought to refocus on the first things of state so as to do them better, either. In fact, 9-11 sent the Left into a civil rights mode against a non-forthcoming racist backlash, so they didn’t notice how that tap on the shoulder from unreformed unenlightened Islam moved the Right on women’s issues. That’s where all those women came from, Ms. Rosen.

Apparently the Libertarians do not recognize themselves in the Tea Party either. David Carr in the NYT looks over the firing of one of those Reason magazine Libertarians from the Washington Post’s on-line Conservo beat. Dave Weigel got fired for venting in some even weirder centrist-only chatroom for “liberals”, that wouldn’t even have Tucker Carlson sans bow-tie. Anyway even the sensibly hip Reasonist libertarians are exhibiting class-panic as they win the argument and stare agog as the great unwashed approach leaving their crucifixes, if not their guns, at home. The Left doesn’t want to win really; we’ve seen that before. Obama’s victory creates interference in how they prefer to view their own country as beneath them. Naturally they hate workers. Now we may find out whether the Libertarians can bear to win an argument if it means sitting down and listening to class enemies.
 
***
 
Catherine Rampell in the NYT, "They Did Their Homework (800 Years of It)".

“The economics profession generally began turning away from empirical work in the early 1970s. Around that time, economists fell in love with theoretical constructs, a shift that has no single explanation. Some analysts say it may reflect economists’ desire to be seen as scientists who describe and discover universal laws of nature.

‘Economists have physics envy,’ says Richard Sylla, a financial historian at the Stern School of Business at New York University. He argues that Paul Samuelson, the Nobel laureate whom many credit with endowing economists with a mathematical tool kit, ‘showed that a lot of physical theories and concepts had economic analogs.’ Since that time, he says, ‘economists like to think that there is some physical, stable state of the world if they get the model right.’ But, he adds, ‘there is really no such thing as a stable state for the economy.’”

 
***
 
Sean Collins at spiked-online.com on Daniel Ben-Ami’s new book, Ferraris for All.

“Concerns about the side effects of growth have existed for a long time, going back at least to the Romantic reaction against industrialisation. Ben-Ami argues that today’s situation is different: the restrictions placed on growth are more all-encompassing than ever before, and include environmental, moral and social limits. Ben-Ami builds up a picture of the various ways that growth is challenged. To my knowledge, Ben-Ami is the first writer to bring together the usually disparate discussions of the environment, happiness and inequality, and show how they all challenge the desirability of growth.

Ben-Ami maintains that, rather than challenging growth scepticism, the 2008 recession gave it greater impetus. The growth-sceptic outlook that prevailed prior to the downturn encouraged us to explain it by reference to unbridled greed, instead of structural economic factors. And this greed and excess were said to characterise all of us, not just a few bankers.”

 
***
 
William McGurn in the WSJ, "Wal-Mart Does Saul Alinsky".

“In the end, appeals to class warfare by opponents of the company just didn’t hack it with the community. Just before a crucial zoning committee vote, South Siders held a demonstration in which they wore Wal-Mart supplied T-shirts while blowing vuvuzelas….

No doubt for some this is more evidence of the false consciousness that our lumpenproletariat is prone to fall into. But is it? For all the would-be Alinskys out there, which form of community organizing is likely to deliver real hope and change to struggling neighborhoods like the Ninth Ward: the mostly government programs that young Mr. Obama fought for -- or the jobs and opportunities that come from the kind of investment Wal-Mart will be making?”

 
***
 
Exhibit A, The Mission Statement:

“The Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy is a Harvard University research center dedicated to exploring and illuminating the intersection of press, politics and public policy in theory and practice. The Center strives to bridge the gap between journalists and scholars, and between them and the public. Through teaching and research at the Kennedy School of Government and its program of visiting fellows, conferences and initiatives, the Center is at the forefront of its area of inquiry.”


Its useful for these explorers and illuminators to occasionally help prove that the New York Times, and by extension, the news media generally, is Conservative! Listen, it can be hard to get up in the morning -- one has to stop dreaming. Anyway, if you read their damning Abstract at the top of the report you’ll understand why the blogs went nuts; but if you read the report itself, "Torture at Times: Waterboarding in the Media by Harvard Students" [pdf file], you’ll yawn, turn off the light, and yes, Go to Sleep! The NYT has its own perverse interest in being accused of having been Bush’s pet, so their response to this calumny is somewhat casual.
 
***
 
David Whelan at Forbes.com on Michael Hastings' book deal with Little, Brown that his coup-counting with the General. It’s untitled for now. My suggestion is to call it: I Too Serve Who Punk for Jan.
 
***
 
From an archive of Kenneth Roxroth essays at bopsecrets.org:

Subversive Aspects of Popular Songs [1969]

“At the very beginning of the Middle Ages in Provence there grew up a vast literature of both written and sung poetry that reflected the life of a society more permissive than any to be seen in Europe until modern times. The songs of the troubadours have connections with the poetry of sexual mysticism which spread from India to Persia and across Islam to Muslim Spain. Their influence spread then to Germany, England, even to Constantinople. Whether it was part of the Albigensian heresy or not, the entire culture of Provence, the most civilized part of Europe, was obliterated in the Albigensian Crusade, the bloodiest war of extermination in the West until the invention of gunpowder. Today the influence of the troubadours on a few modern poet singers is apparent, but in the intervening centuries the connection was snapped. The same sexual mysticism can be found in the songs of Leonard Cohen or Anne Sylvestre, both of them strongly influenced by troubadour songs.

It is not surprising that the high bohemianism of the courts of France, Burgundy, and Italy should have developed forms of expression that owed so much to the poor bohemianism of the wandering students. The court of France’s most Renaissance king, François the First, was not unlike our modern jet set or the titled hippies of Way Out London. Bohemianism has been defined as the behavior of those who imitate the luxuries of the rich while lacking the necessities of the poor. If so, the high bohemianism of the rich simply imitates the counterculture of the dropped-out poor.”

 
***


[Lee Abrams, left, mid-crime.]

Phil Rosenthal in the CT on Lee Abrams. It wasn’t enough to destroy FM radio, and then disable the Tribune, now he’s out to sink the white whale of WGN radio and Television. "We're out to bust the TV cliches… Some of theses cliches are beyond belief." Thank the ghost of William Wrigley the Cubs have a new owner.

The official WGN Lee Abrams bio.

***



Amy Annelle has a new album released. It’s called “The Cimarron Banks”, and she’s doing a run of gigs in the area next weekend. She’s in Maine and Oregon soon too.

•July 9th - Friday at Matter Books, Fort Collins.
•10th - Saturday at the Titwrench Festival, Denver.
•11th - Sunday at the Buckhorn Bar, Laramie.
•12th - Monday Noon live-stream of KRFC FM - Fort Collins.

***

The Units “Warm Moving Bodies” film, or some posthumous version of it is up and quite good. It sent me back to their two self-released 45s. I thought I had their album but I guess not. They were a San Francisco band and we distributed all their stuff at Systematic -- the album was released by 415 Music which is probably a bad sign. 415 was Howie Klein and Chris Knab’s label and they had the kind of commercial ambitions that in those days doomed one to releasing crap or in any case taking what might be an interesting band and trying to process them into something that might fly by the second-guessed judgment of, you smelled it, Lee Abrams. The Units were one of those poorly served interesting bands. On their own at their best they were not fully coherent. They had a pretty good rock drummer who didn’t quite mesh with what Scott was doing on keyboards that were often rough and noisy. They kind of fell between being over the top-futurists like The Screamers and the classically tuneful as Voice Farm. We did pretty well with their singles and helped them run the second 45 though it was not an Optional Music release.
 
***

Marc Myers in the WSJ on the early crowd control issues at music festivals at music festivals, here the Newport Jazz Festival of 1960.

***






“The not-so Complete Clint Eastwood” at Lincoln Center still gives New Yorkers a chance to see a lot of good films on a big screen. The Richard Schickel notes pull Eastwood in an auteur direction when the whole point of his career is that he’s an acteur -- one who unbeknownst to his studio or Hollywood generally, could carry films and who, as an actor in “Rawhide” (1959-66) saw a parade of television journeyman directors routinely miss pictorial opportunities the actors saw all around them. Many television actors were famous for their contempt for how series television threatened to make mincemeat of their performances if not their careers, but Eastwood is the only one who beat the system by doing something about it. He isn’t to be lazily termed an auteur, though, or compared to John Ford or anyone else. Not when Hollywood was no longer what it was; in fact Eastwood returning a star from the International co-produced Sergio Leone westerns was taken as the signal proof that the old studio paradigm was comatose, and that some strange new audience Hollywood did not understand would accept, even demand, what Don Siegel meant when he said he’d never worked with an actor that cared less for his image.

This Eastwood series doesn’t include the Siegel/Eastwood films, Coogan’s Bluff (1969) or The Beguiled (1971), which are probably the most important films missing here. The comeuppance Eastwood’s Arizona deputy Coogan receives in Manhattan is quite wise and unexpected; the comeuppance he gets in The Beguiled is just plain perverse. The failure of The Beguiled, which each thought their best film and blamed on the studio’s falsely marketing it as an action film, changed or maybe forced the Eastwood template into being. The films got a little more formulaic and Eastwood’s hero a bit more inert. Still, genre is a strength and a lot of his smaller seventies and eighties films are exceptional, more so than the later award-winning “white elephant”-trending productions, although Gran Torino (2009) was a return to his old low-cost high-return genre-piece approach. All-told, Eastwood’s career is comparable in its winning ways to that of director Anthony Mann (a good Mann series is just winding up at the Film Forum) in that both Eastwood and Mann got to do or try everything in the way of genre or budget that a studio might back. Nearly uniquely they managed to use the studios as much as the studio used them. Eastwood’s films are not regularly as masterful as Mann’s but then Eastwood did not have a coherent studio-system behind him, which makes his achievement the greater.

In this Film Society of Lincoln Center’s series, don’t overlook the “lesser” Eastwood below (and find Coogan’s Bluff, and The Beguiled if you haven’t seen them).

Bronco Billy (1980)
Escape from Alcatraz (1979)
The Gauntlet (1977)
Honkytonk Man (1982)
Play Misty for Me (1971)
The Rookie (1990)
White Hunter, Black Heart (1990)

(btw, the rest of the Anthony Mann films at Film Forum are worth seeing and El Cid (1961), The Far Country (1955), and Men In War (1957) are the best.
 
***
 
Be nice to wake up tomorrow and find Dwayne Wade in a Bulls uniform. He’s local like Derrick Rose, which would make them unusual starters in the mercenary world of professional major league sports. But witness greater Cleveland’s pull on their own local boy LeBron James… American professionals do bond on occasion with each other and the city and the colors of their jersey. Why else does Utah insist on calling themselves The Jazz, or Los Angeles The Lakers? But a month after the playoffs the NBA free agency roundelay is all but keeping The New Yorker’s choice for the next American sport, Soccer, and its World Cup virtually invisible. Not that I don’t keep the games on now and then -- love that drone… It’s almost as good a noise as squeaking gym shoes. But Mike Watt summed up Soccer’s problem to me once when he laughed, “You can’t use your hands!” Yeah, it’s absurd if not diabolical. What’s a free people being encouraged to play and follow a sport like that for? What does Hendrik Hertzberg have in mind? He’s rooting for soccer in America but one can bet not for Team USA itself -- too gauche. It can be no accident, they’re so smart and all at The New Yorker.

Because the sports media and the NBA marketing strategy downplays the team imperative in favor of individual stars’ skills, the game is often misunderstood. But truth is there on the floor. And that is LeBron’s dilemma, and why I’d rather the Bulls wind up with Wade. LeBron is a phenom yes, but his misfortune is to not have been the unwilling second option on a championship team as a young man like Kobe was. And so he’s played so far as an inexperienced first-option who unravels his team’s best attempts to play together with every jaw-dropping individual feat. By which I mean to say that Kobe is wrong, he does not have five championships because by his own behavior he conceded those first three were Shaq’s. During the playoffs Charles Barkley called it during the Cleveland - Chicago series: He kept chiding LeBron and Cleveland for playing merely to beat the Bulls, not to tune up for the next series, where they’d have to deal with an older but much smarter Celtics team. Because of the history between the Bulls and Cavs LeBron joining the Bulls might be too much for a local Ohio boy to inflict on his home-state. They all say it's business so its anybody’s guess. But I did prefer the look on Dwayne Wade’s face when his Miami team lost to the Boston Celtics, than the look on LeBron’s when he too lost to Boston. The collusion of these free agents is an attempt to, as Dennis Scott put it, avoid winding up on the second or third best team in the east and be doomed never to reach the finals.

Incidently, due to the universal nonesuch of the Jordan-era Bulls it's often forgotten that for a mid-sixties expansion franchise, the Chicago Bulls have a great story Before Jordan as well. Some of it is recapped in this CT photo gallery. Missing are two more players who like Jerry Sloan and Norm Van Lier became coaches out of those early seventies Dick Motta years, Bob Weiss and Matt Goukas. It was a thinking team that played together, and Motta, who had come from college (Weber State) and said later that he didn’t realize until he hit Washington and then Dallas that the NBA wasn’t like that. Those Bulls were that exceptional a team. Only Lew Alcindor at Milwaukee and/or Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at Los Angeles kept those teams from a championship or two.

Bob Love was my favorite on the team; he’d back into the paint, then twist smoothly in place to face the rim for his jumpshot. He shot more with his elbows than his wrists, the ball well behind his head and virtually unblockable by any defender fronting him. His nickname was Butterbean; he stuttered and so couldn’t become a coach or a spokesman or even be interviewed post-game. At the time he was therefore kind of a mystery man. His speech impediment kept him from stable work until he was bussing tables in Seattle. His boss enrolled him with a speech therapist and he could talk by the time the Bulls were looking to retire his number and hire him as community liaison.
 
***
 


Obituary of the Week

Bob Probert (1965 - 2010)
 
***
 
Thanks Jay Babcock, Andy Schwartz.





















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